Introduction Depression as described by the World Health Organization (WHO) is a mood disorder characterized by specific symptoms including sadness, loss of interest, anhedonia (loss of pleasure), lack of appetite, feelings of guilt, low self-esteem or self-worth, sleep disturbance, feelings of tiredness, and poor concentration [ 1 ].
One source claimed resilience is defined as the capacity of a system to adapt successfully to challenges that threaten the function, survival, or future development of the system. This definition is scalable across system levels and across disciplines, applicable to resilience in a person, a family, a health care system, a community, an economy, or other systems.
What is self esteem google scholar?
] Self-esteem is the “feeling of self-appreciation” and is an indispensable emotion for people to adapt to society and live their lives. For children, in particular, the environment in which they are raised contributes profoundly to the development of their self-esteem, which in turn helps them to adapt better to society.
What do we know about self-esteem and its correlates?
Despite the well-developed literature on self-esteem and its correlates, a key shortcoming is that majority of the studies have focused on self-esteem at the individual level (personal self-esteem, PSE) and more recently at the collective level (collective self-esteem, CSE).
Another thing we wondered was; what is Coopersmith’s definition of self esteem?
Coopersmith [ 4] defined self-esteem as “positive and negative attitudes toward oneself. ” He considered self-esteem an expression of approval or disapproval of oneself, and a measure of the extent to which one believes that he or she is talented, successful, and that his or her life has meaning and value.
Self-esteem is the “feeling of self-appreciation” and is an indispensable emotion for people to adapt to society and live their lives. For children, in particular, the environment in which they are raised contributes profoundly to the development of their self-esteem, which in turn helps them to adapt better to society.
According to Rosenberg, self-esteem is exhibited when “a special object (oneself) has a positive or negative attitude that has basically the same qualities and attitudes toward other objects (other than oneself).” As such, he believed that since attitudes toward objects are measurable, attitudes toward oneself can also be measured.
What is depressionalso?
Depressionalso refers to a depressed topography or the fact of being pressed down. Depression as a referent to mood or emotional state appeared as early as 1665 and merely meant a lowering of mood or spirits (Simpson & Weiner, 1989).
Depression as a referent to mood or emotional state appeared as early as 1665 and merely meant a lowering of mood or spirits (Simpson & Weiner, 1989). Thus, the core experience of depression appears to be a private event tacted as depressedor in psychiatric terms as dysphoric.
[Google Scholar] Clark D. A, Beck A. T, Alford B. A. Scientific foundations of cognitive theory and therapy of depression.
Is there a reaserch on resilience?
Introduction Reaserch on resilience has grown rapidly since the last decade, particularly in developmental psychology, family psychology, counseling, rehabilitation and clinical psychology (1).
Patterns of positive development in the context of adversity were broadly described as “resilience” phenomena, although investigators varied in their definitions of resilience as referring to capacity, processes, or outcomes of positive adaptation to adversity [13].
A frequent query we ran across in our research was “What are the three general usages of resilience?”.
Among psychologists, Werner (1995)referred to three general usages: good developmental outcomes despite high risk status; sustained competence under stress; and recovery from trauma. The most common definition of resilience in the past few years is: positive adaptation despite adversity (Luthar, 2006).
Another common inquiry is “What does it mean to be resilient?”.
In that sense, resilience is doing more than just “functioning well” or “better-than-expected. ” It is about “making sense” of the moral aspects of your life. So the first thing I would do to identify resilience is to talk with people and listen to what their goals are.